GPS Jamming Extends to Low-Earth Orbit as Pentagon Races to Bolster Constellation
Russia's Pole-21E electronic countermeasures systems are designed to radiate energy in attempts to confuse cruise missiles, guided bombs, and other satellite-guided systems: Russian Ministry of Defense By Shaun Waterman, Published by Air and Space Forces, 29 July 2025 LAS VEGAS—The jamming of GPS signals around Ukraine has become so severe



![Directed-energy weapon. [Source: exonews.org]](https://space4peace.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/directed_energy_weapon.jpg)






